Ecosystems as Complex Systems
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منابع مشابه
Managing Marine Ecosystems as Complex Adaptive Systems: Emergent Patterns, Critical Transitions, and Public Goods
Complex adaptive system provides a unified framework for explaining ecosystem phenomena. Three ubiquitous features of ecosystems that arise from this framework are emergent patterns, critical transitions, and cooperative behavior. Focusing on marine ecosystems, we present numerous examples of each phenomenon, using the theory of complex adaptive systems to explain the universal features and com...
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Tajikistan is a hotspot of plant and animal species diversity and endemism andis important for the conservation of biodiversity on a global scale. The country is located ata biological crossroads. Species from Central and Northern Europe, Central Asia, theMiddle East, and North Africa mingle here with endemics found nowhere else. Therichness of Tajikistan‘s biodiversity shows up at the genetic,...
متن کاملToward the Specification and Design of Industrial Synthetic Ecosystems
Many agent-based systems rely for their effectiveness on the intelligence of individual agents, and interaction among agents is required simply to coordinate these individually complex decisions. Specification and design methods for such systems focus on the internal architecture of individual agents. An alternative approach, “Synthetic Ecosystems,” uses relatively simple agents and draws heavi...
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December 30, 1999 · Research Article Russ Marion, Josh Bacon, Dr Kurt Richardson1 1 Emergent Publications Marion R, Bacon J, Richardson K. Organizational Extinction and Complex Systems. Emergence: Complexity and Organization. 1999 Dec 30 [last modified: 2014 Nov 15]. Edition 1. The Lost World, Michael Crichton’s sequel to the dinosaur adventure Jurassic Park, is structured around complexity the...
متن کاملParasites, ecosystems and sustainability: an ecological and complex systems perspective.
Host-parasite relationships can be conceptualised either narrowly, where the parasite is metabolically dependent on the host, or more broadly, as suggested by an ecological-evolutionary and complex systems perspective. In this view Host-parasite relationships are part of a larger set of ecological and co-evolutionary interdependencies and a complex adaptive system. These interdependencies affec...
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تاریخ انتشار 1990